6 December 2006
NEW MEDIA LAW FAILS TO PROTECT PRESS FREEDOM
Media coverage of the 2007 elections in Angola will be compromised unless the government brings its press law up to international free expression standards, warns Human Rights Watch.
In a report, the organisation says a new press law passed in May 2006 will not provide adequate protection for media to report freely in the run-up to the elections. The elections will be the first time in 15 years that citizens in the war-ravaged country will be going to the polls.
While the law marks an improvement over previous legislation governing the media, it still contains provisions that undermine press freedom, says Human Rights Watch. Although it abolishes the state monopoly over television broadcasting and calls for the creation of a public broadcaster, it sets out licensing procedures for private broadcasting that are too bureaucratic and largely subject to the discretion of government officials.
The law vaguely defines criminal conduct by media professionals and establishes excessive penalties for such crimes. In addition, defamation remains a criminal offence.
Several provisions of the law are formulated in general terms and cannot be entered into force until implementing laws and regulations are passed, notes Human Rights Watch. Until these other laws are passed, private media will not be able to apply for television and radio broadcasting licenses. It will also delay the establishment of the National Council on Media Communication, an independent body charged with monitoring and safeguarding press freedom.
ARTICLE 19 has also voiced concerns about the press law. It has urged the Angolan government to pass regulations granting the National Electoral Commission powers to oversee complaints about media coverage during the elections.
Visit these links:
- Human Rights Watch:
http://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/angola1106/- ARTICLE 19:
http://www.article19.org/pdfs/press/angola-elections-1st-update.pdf- IFEX Alerts on Angola:
http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/66/- Media Institute of Southern Africa:
http://www.misa.org/portuguese/misaang.html- Freedom House:
http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=251&year=2006