13 December 2002

Alert

Four years of impunity for the killers of journalist Norbert Zongo


Incident details

Norbert Zongo

journalist(s)

killed

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(RSF/IFEX) - The following is a 12 December 2002 RSF press release:




Four years of impunity for the killers of journalist Norbert Zongo

Reporters Without Borders calls on the UN to take up the case and to demand a trial

RSF today deplored the failure to solve the murder of Norbert Zongo, publisher of the weekly paper "L'Indépendant", who was shot dead on a road in southern Burkina Faso on 13 December 1998.

RSF accused the government of doing everything it could to avoid a trial. It said Burkina legal officials were doing nothing. The judge assigned to the case is not conducting any investigations and many people who have relevant evidence have still not been interviewed. Impunity is still the rule in Burkina Faso, it said.

The press freedom organisation asked UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Opinion and Expression Ambeyi Ligabo to visit the country as soon as possible and urged UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Sergio Vieira de Mello to take up the case and demand that the Burkina authorities organise a speedy trial.

The people of Burkina are not gullible and no longer believe official assurances that things are "moving forward" in the case. Their scepticism extends to President Blaise Campaore's remark to a local monthly in June this year that he, too, was keen for the investigation to make progress. He insisted the country's judiciary was independent and said he had no power over the investigation or any professional relationship with the judges.

The president's brother, François Campaore, who is deeply involved in the affair, has only been questioned once, in January 2001, more than two years after the killing.

RSF said it was also very worried about the health of a key figure, presidential guard officer Marcel Kafando, the only person who has been charged in the case. He was formally accused in February 2001 of murder and arson by prosecutor-general Abdoulaye Barry. If Kafando dies, the investigating judge will no longer able to get enough evidence to point to those behind the murder. The authorities appear to be waiting for him to die so they can close the case for good.

To mark the fourth anniversary of Zongo's death, RSF is launching a media campaign in about 60 newspapers and on more than 40 radio stations throughout Africa. The message going out is that justice has been stifled for four years and that all Burkina citizens are suffering as a result.

Zongo was found dead in his burnt-out car along with three friends at Sapouy, about 100 km south of Ouagadougou, on 13 December 1998. He had been shot. The murder set off dozens of demonstrations throughout the country, both in the capital and in major provincial towns.

On 7 May 1999, an independent commission appointed by the government to look into the killing handed in its report to the prime minister after questioning more than 200 people. It said the motives for the crime were linked with the journalist's investigations over the years, especially those into the death of David Ouedraogo, the driver of François Campaore, the president's brother and advisor. The report named six "serious suspects," all of them members of the presidential guard.





Source:

Reporters Without Borders
47, rue Vivienne
75002 Paris
France
rsf (@) rsf.org
Phone: +33 1 44 83 84 84
Fax: +33 1 45 23 11 51
 

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More on this case

Call to combat impunity on 12th anniversary of journalist's murder 15 December 2010 Police summon heads of Collective against Impunity two days after march on 10th anniversary of journalist's murder 16 December 2008 Protesters rename Ouagadougou avenue after slain journalist on 10th anniversary of murder 16 December 2008 Killers of journalist Norbert Zongo still not brought to justice nine years after his death 7 December 2007 President's brother launches libel lawsuit against bi-monthly after being implicated in Zongo murder 8 January 2007 Prosecutor refuses to reopen Zongo murder investigation 25 October 2006 RSF presents new evidence in Zongo murder case 20 October 2006 Appeal court upholds judge's decision to drop all charges in Zongo case 18 August 2006 Outrageous denial of justice in the 1998 murder of journalist Norbert Zongo 21 July 2006 Six years after journalist Norbert Zongo's murder, investigation remains stalled and impunity prevails 13 December 2004 Devastating new testimony against Presidential Guard in Norbert Zongo murder case 15 December 2003 Three years of impunity for journalist Norbert Zongo's killers; RSF holds the authorities responsible for the fate of Marcel Kafando, the only person jailed in connection with the case 12 December 2001 President Blaise Compaoré's visit to France: RSF activists beaten up in front of Socialist Party headquarters; fourteen members of the organisation arrested 16 October 2001 French courts refuse to hear complaint against Burkina Faso president 12 October 2001 RSF files complaint against Blaise Compaoré with French authorities 11 October 2001 IFJ protests journalists' imprisonment 1 May 2001 Special briefing on Zongo affair on CPJ website 5 April 2001 CPJ demands full investigation into editor's murder 30 March 2001 Thirty-five African newspapers affiliated with the "Press and Democracy" network appeal for an end to impunity in Burkina Faso 9 March 2001 Police occupy and close Norbert Zongo National Press Centre 19 December 2000 Demonstration in memory of journalist Norbert Zongo banned 18 December 2000 Two years after the murder of Norbert Zongo, those responsible are still free and RSF is barred from Burkina Faso 7 December 2000 RSF condemns total immunity enjoyed by head of state and his brother 22 August 2000 Campaigners against impunity face jail sentences 17 December 1999 Norbert Zongo case: continuation of the inquiry 7 December 1999 International Human Rights Day 1999: challenging impunity 1 December 1999 RSF representatives turned back 22 September 1999 Government official rejects RSF mission on journalist's death 9 July 1999 Report on death of journalist Norbert Zongo submitted by Independent Commission of Inquiry 7 May 1999 Violence escalates in the wake of journalist Zongo's death 18 January 1999 WAN calls for investigation into journalist's death 22 December 1998 WAJA suspects foul play in death of journalist Zongo, calls for enquiry 16 December 1998 IFJ protests killing of journalist Zongo 16 December 1998 Journalist found dead 15 December 1998


 
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