16 July 2003
LAW THREATENS PROTECTION OF JOURNALISTS' SOURCES, SAYS IFJ
Calling it "one of the greatest threats on press freedom in the post-Soviet era," the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) has condemned the Ukrainian Parliament for adopting legislation outlawing journalists' rights to protect their sources. Passed on 9 July, the law gives authorities powers to detain journalists suspected of revealing State secrets.
"This law, which changes certain aspects of existing Ukrainian law, will give excessive levels of power to the Ukrainian secret service, whereby they can investigate the 'illegal' use of special technical means (recording telephone conversations, use of information technologies, etc.) to obtain information from anonymous sources," says IFJ.
The Ukrainian Parliament released a statement on the law, saying it "gives special rights to staff of the Ukrainian secret service to arrest journalists who have been investigating issues related to state secrets and who intend to publish this information.
Subsequently, the secret service is authorized to demand a written statement from the journalist, explaining the reasons behind this violation of state secrets and confidential information. The secret service is also permitted to carry out a body search and a search of their personal belongings.
"The law also proposes to fine journalists who have been arrested for seeking, obtaining, fixing, using and/or imparting information by technical means. The fine would be in the range of 50 to 300 times the monthly salary for the journalist in question and 200 to 500 times the monthly salary for the official source."
The IFJ says it will protest the new law at the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and the European Union. The OSCE Representative on Media Freedom, Freimut Duve, expressed support for IFJ's position, saying the new law will have a "chilling effect on the work of journalists, especially those investigating corruption."
Visit the IFEX website for more information: http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/1092/ Also visit: - IFJ:
http://www.ifj.org- OSCE Media Representative:
http://www.osce.org/news/generate.php3?news_id=3421