20 March 2006
Alert
Draft bill seeks to allow government monitoring of telephone, e-mail, postal communications
(MISA/IFEX) - The Zimbabwean government has drafted a bill that would permit the surveillance of telephone and e-mail communications while making it compulsory for service providers to install the enabling equipment on behalf of the state.
The proposed law, the Interception of Communications Bill 2006, seeks to empower the chief of defence intelligence, the director-general of the Central Intelligence Organisation, the Commissioner of Police and the Commissioner General of the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority to intercept telephonic, e-mail and cellphone messages.
The bill would also empower state agencies to open mail being conveyed through the post and through licensed courier service providers.
This bill has been drafted despite a Supreme Court ruling in 2004 which declared unconstitutional Sections 98 and 103 of the Posts and Telecommunications (PTC) Act because they violated Section 20 of the Constitution. Section 20 guarantees freedom of expression and freedom to receive and impart ideas without interference.
The bill stipulates that operators of telecommunications services will be compelled to install software and hardware to enable the interception and storage of information, as directed by the state.