Articles - Zimbabwe
14 December 2011
Zimbabwe

Three members of the Media Monitoring Project of Zimbabwe (MMPZ) are in jail after they showed a film about the media's role in the election process, report the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA), ARTICLE 19 and Reporters Without Borders (RSF).
2 March 2011
Zimbabwe

Zimbabwean police have arrested 46 people who attended a meeting to discuss the uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia, just days after the government threatened to crack down on any dissent inspired by the North Africa street protests, report Human Rights Watch and the Media Institute for Southern Africa (MISA). Some of them have been tortured in custody.
8 December 2010
Zimbabwe

A recent spate of journalists' arrests in Zimbabwe has compelled the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) and more than 100 journalists to petition Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai to stop the harassment of the media.
2 June 2010
Zimbabwe
Independent newspapers are making a comeback in Zimbabwe after being silenced for close to seven years. The country's media council announced on 26 May that it will grant licences to several privately owned dailies, permitting them to resume publishing, report the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) and Reporters Without Borders (RSF). But press freedom violations continue in other ways.
24 February 2010
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe's power-sharing agreement recognised the right to freedom of expression last year, but the media remain muzzled and journalists continue to face intimidation and arrest, report IFEX members.
27 May 2009
Zimbabwe
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai announced last week that foreign journalists are free to report from Zimbabwe, where many have previously been banned and others arrested and harassed, report the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) and news reports.
13 March 2009
Zimbabwe
13 March 2009
Zimbabwe
11 March 2009
Zimbabwe
The Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) and other IFEX members welcomed the release of journalist and human rights activist Jestina Mukoko last week after three months in jail, but urge the Zimbabwean government to free another journalist who is still in detention.
19 January 2009
Zimbabwe
19 January 2009
Zimbabwe
14 January 2009
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwean authorities have accused freelance photographer Anderson Shadreck Manyere and former journalist Jestina Mukoko of a terrorist plot to overthrow President Robert Mugabe, report the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) and other IFEX members. They were abducted in December and are now being held in high-security prisons - and face possible death sentences.
1 August 2008
Zimbabwe
1 August 2008
Zimbabwe
30 July 2008
Zimbabwe
The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) and the International Press Institute (IPI) are calling for an inquiry into the death of London "Times" photojournalist Richard Mills of Northern Ireland, found dead in his hotel room in Harare on 14 July and declared by the police to be the victim of asphyxiation by hanging.
11 July 2008
Zimbabwe
11 July 2008
Zimbabwe
9 July 2008
Zimbabwe
Last month Robert Mugabe was sworn in as President of Zimbabwe again after one of the bloodiest and most controversial elections in African history. "It is the responsibility of all Africans to urgently put a stop to Mr Mugabe's anti-democratic activities," says CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation, Amnesty International and the Global Call to Action against Poverty (GCAP), who are calling for a pan-African campaign of solidarity for Zimbabwe this Saturday, 12 July.
27 June 2008
Zimbabwe
27 June 2008
Zimbabwe
24 June 2008
Zimbabwe
Journalists trying to report on Zimbabwe's violent presidential runoff election have faced the harshest press crackdown in memory, veteran reporters told the Committee to Protect Journalists in "Bad to Worse in Zimbabwe," a report released on 23 June 2008.
25 April 2008
Zimbabwe
25 April 2008
Zimbabwe
22 April 2008
Zimbabwe
Journalists in Zimbabwe continue to be subject to attacks and arbitrary arrests since Zimbabweans went to the polls more than three weeks ago, report the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA), the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), International PEN and Reporters Without Borders (RSF).
11 April 2008
Zimbabwe
11 April 2008
Zimbabwe
8 April 2008
Zimbabwe
Foreign journalists and rights activists were detained last week and offices of Zimbabwe's main opposition party were ransacked, ominous signs that President Robert Mugabe will engage in a post-election crackdown in trying to avert threats to his 28-year rule, say the Media Institute for Southern Africa (MISA) and other IFEX members.
4 April 2008
Zimbabwe
4 April 2008
Zimbabwe
1 April 2008
Zimbabwe
With Zimbabwe's presidential and parliamentary election results slowly trickling in, the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA), Human Rights Watch and other IFEX members say that the prevailing media and free expression environment has made free and fair elections impossible.
10 August 2007
Zimbabwe
10 August 2007
Zimbabwe
7 August 2007
Zimbabwe
A "spying" bill that would allow the Zimbabwean government to intercept mail, phone calls and emails without having to get court approval was signed into law on 3 August by President Robert Mugabe, reports the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA).
22 June 2007
Zimbabwe
22 June 2007
Zimbabwe
19 June 2007
Zimbabwe
A draft "spying" law that would allow the government to intercept mail, phone calls and emails without having to get court approval was passed last week by the Zimbabwean House of Assembly, report the Media Institute for Southern Africa (MISA) and Reporters Without Borders (Reporters sans frontières, RSF).
13 April 2007
Zimbabwe
13 April 2007
Zimbabwe
10 April 2007
Zimbabwe
In the recent terror campaign targeting government critics, a local journalist suspected of having links to Zimbabwe's opposition was found murdered on 31 March, report the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA), Reporters Without Borders (Reporters sans frontières, RSF) and the Freedom of Expression Institute (FXI).
23 March 2007
Zimbabwe
23 March 2007
Zimbabwe
20 March 2007
Zimbabwe
Free expression groups have deplored the use of brute force in stifling free expression and protest, seen in the beating and torture of the country's main opposition leader and others at a recent Harare protest.
3 November 2006
Zimbabwe
3 November 2006
Zimbabwe
31 October 2006
Zimbabwe
The Zimbabwean government is using repressive tactics, including torture, to quash peaceful dissent in a bid to quell a recent wave of protests against deteriorating social and economic conditions in the country, a new report by Human Rights Watch reveals.
26 May 2006
Zimbabwe
26 May 2006
Zimbabwe
17 May 2006
Zimbabwe
The Zimbabwean government has introduced a bill in parliament that aims to give authorities a free hand to wiretap peoples' phone calls and intercept e-mails and letters without any safeguards from the courts, report the Media Institute for Southern Africa (MISA) and Reporters Without Borders (Reporters sans frontières, RSF).
20 January 2006
Zimbabwe
20 January 2006
Zimbabwe
18 January 2006
Zimbabwe
The Zimbabwean government is reportedly conducting a review of the controversial Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA), following a hard-hitting report by the African Union's human rights watchdog that criticised the law for suppressing freedom of expression, reports the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA).
28 October 2005
Zimbabwe
28 October 2005
Zimbabwe
25 October 2005
Zimbabwe
The Zimbabwean government is well known for its repressive treatment of critics and independent journalists. A crackdown on the press over the past five years has left the country with no independent daily newspapers, no private radio news coverage, and only two prominent independent weeklies.
6 May 2005
Zimbabwe
6 May 2005
Zimbabwe
SW Radio Africa, a London-based radio station, has won the International Press Institute's (IPI) 2005 Free Media Pioneer Award in recognition of its efforts to give a voice to the voiceless in Zimbabwe.
6 May 2005
Zimbabwe
10 April 2005
Zimbabwe
8 April 2005
Zimbabwe
6 April 2005
Zimbabwe
The African Commission on Human and People's Rights (ACHPR) has agreed to hear a legal case against the Zimbabwean government, following an appeal filed by press freedom and human rights groups.
18 March 2005
Zimbabwe
16 March 2005
Zimbabwe
As Zimbabwe's citizens prepare to vote in parliamentary elections on 31 March 2005, IFEX members are sounding the alarm at government moves to snuff out criticism in the media, warning that elections will take place in a climate of intimidation and censorship.
26 February 2005
Zimbabwe
25 February 2005
Zimbabwe
23 February 2005
Zimbabwe
22 February 2005
17 December 2004
Zimbabwe
17 December 2004
Zimbabwe
15 December 2004
Zimbabwe
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) invites free expression supporters to write to the Zimbabwean government to express concern over a proposed law under which journalists and others can be jailed for up to 20 years for publishing "false" information.
15 December 2004
Zimbabwe
In Zimbabwe, where the government has a stranglehold on the media, criticising President Robert Mugabe and his policies could carry even direr consequences if a proposed bill becomes law. Parliament is considering a new bill under which journalists and others can be jailed for up to 20 years and heavily fined for publishing "false" information deemed prejudicial to the state.
22 November 2004
Zimbabwe
22 November 2004
Zimbabwe
17 November 2004
Zimbabwe
With national elections in Zimbabwe slated for March 2005, the embattled administration of President Robert Mugabe is making it clear that critical media coverage will not be tolerated. Parliament has passed amendments to the already repressive Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA) that lengthen jail terms and increase fines for journalists caught working without government accreditation.
3 September 2004
Zimbabwe
3 September 2004
Zimbabwe
1 September 2004
Zimbabwe
In Zimbabwe, the space for airing alternative viewpoints or opinions critical of the government continues to shrink. A new bill has been proposed to regulate non-governmental organisations and if enacted, will further silence critics and deprive the public of its right to access information, warns ARTICLE 19.
13 August 2004
Zimbabwe
13 August 2004
Zimbabwe
11 August 2004
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe's elections in March 2005 are unlikely to be free and fair as long as the government keeps a tight rein on the media, a fact-finding mission by the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) has concluded.
14 June 2004
Zimbabwe
10 June 2004
Zimbabwe
9 June 2004
Zimbabwe
The Zimbabwean government is demanding that the country's Internet service providers (ISP) monitor the content of their customers' e-mail, a move that signals further attempts to clamp down on free expression, according to Reporters Without Borders (Reporters sans frontières, RSF).
13 February 2004
Zimbabwe
13 February 2004
Zimbabwe
11 February 2004
Zimbabwe
Press freedom in Zimbabwe was dealt a major blow this week after the country's highest court struck down a constitutional challenge against the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA), report the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA), the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) and the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).
31 January 2004
Zimbabwe
31 January 2004
Zimbabwe
29 January 2004
Zimbabwe
The "Daily News", Zimbabwe's embattled independent newspaper, is back on the newsstands after a High Court ordered police to end their month-long siege of the paper's offices and allow it to resume publishing, report the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) and Reporters Without Borders (Reporters sans frontières, RSF).
8 November 2003
Zimbabwe
7 November 2003
Zimbabwe
4 November 2003
Zimbabwe
IFEX members in Africa are teaming up with colleagues in Zimbabwe and overseas to coordinate a campaign aimed at alerting the world to the Zimbabwean government's human rights abuses and to its relentless attacks on the media, reports the Media Institute for Southern Africa (MISA).
6 October 2003
Zimbabwe
3 October 2003
Zimbabwe
1 October 2003
Zimbabwe
Nine journalists from Zimbabwe's only independent daily newspaper, the "Daily News," have been charged for violating the country's Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA), reports the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ).
19 September 2003
Zimbabwe
19 September 2003
Zimbabwe
17 September 2003
Zimbabwe
Authorities in Zimbabwe have raided the offices of the country's only independent daily newspaper, the "Daily News," prompting a storm of protest this week from IFEX members. Twenty armed police officers entered the newspaper's offices on 12 September and ordered everyone out of the building, reports the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ).
29 August 2003
Zimbabwe
29 August 2003
Zimbabwe
27 August 2003
Zimbabwe
High-ranking government officials in both Namibia and Zimbabwe have lashed out recently against the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA).
25 August 2003
Zimbabwe
25 August 2003
Zimbabwe
21 August 2003
Zimbabwe
The Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) has devoted the latest issue of its monthly magazine "freepress" to freedom of expression in Zimbabwe, where it says the government of Robert Mugabe "has shown unparalleled brutality towards the media."
14 May 2003
Zimbabwe
In what is being called a victory for freedom of expression,
14 January 2003
Zimbabwe
14 January 2003
Zimbabwe
14 January 2003
Zimbabwe
The year 2002 saw an unprecedented number of journalists arrested in Zimbabwe as the government of Robert Mugabe sought to shut down criticism of its policies through the enactment of a repressive new privacy law, concludes an annual review recently released by the Media Institute of Southern Africa's (MISA) Zimbabwe chapter.
29 October 2002
Zimbabwe
29 October 2002
Zimbabwe
29 October 2002
Zimbabwe
Free-expression groups and independent journalists' associations in Zimbabwe, including the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA), have agreed to set up a Media and Freedom of Expression Support Fund to assist journalists who have been denied accreditation as a result of the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA).
15 October 2002
Zimbabwe
The Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN (WiPC) is launching a campaign on Zimbabwe at the end of October aimed at focusing pressure on the government of Robert Mugabe to free imprisoned journalists and repeal recently enacted laws curbing free expression.
9 July 2002
Zimbabwe
9 July 2002
Zimbabwe
9 July 2002
Zimbabwe
Independent journalists in Zimbabwe are facing a "spiralling pattern of arrests and legal charges," says ARTICLE 19 in a new briefing note on media repression in the country. Since March, 36 journalists have been arrested and 13 charged - 8 for allegedly publishing "false news." Several have reportedly been beaten in custody. ARTICLE 19 adds that, as of 1 July, all journalists must apply for registration with a government-controlled Media Commission and may be refused if they do not meet criteria to be set by Information Minister Jonathan Moyo.
19 March 2002
Zimbabwe
19 March 2002
Zimbabwe
19 March 2002
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe, fresh from an electoral victory many international observers have condemned as unfair, has signed the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act into law. The new law requires all journalists in Zimbabwe to be licenced by a new Media and Information Commission granted "enormous powers" that can be subject to abuse, says the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA). The law imposes "severe limits" on foreign journalists in the country, remarks the International Federation of Journalists; they can only be accredited for an unspecified "limited" period while citizens and permanent residents will be entitled to permanent accreditation.
12 March 2002
Zimbabwe
12 March 2002
Zimbabwe
12 March 2002
Zimbabwe
As Zimbabwe tallies its election results, the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) -Zimbabwe warns that the volatile political environment continues to make it dangerous for journalists to report freely on the situation. In a recently released report on journalists' working conditions during the presidential election, the group says it did not receive any serious reports of incidents in which journalists were assaulted or arrested. However, MISA-Zimbabwe emphasizes that the "stringent" limitations on accreditation has meant that journalists were not free to report on the actual election and the period preceding it.
5 February 2002
Zimbabwe
5 February 2002
Zimbabwe
The Zimbabwean government successfully passed the controversial Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Bill on 31 January, despite widespread concern from press freedom groups, including the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA), ARTICLE 19, Freedom of Expression Institute (FXI), Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), World Association of Newspapers (WAN), Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN (WiPC), Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ). However, due to local and international pressure, significant sections of the original draft bill were watered down.
22 January 2002
Zimbabwe
22 January 2002
Zimbabwe
22 January 2002
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe's Parliament has deferred debate on the controversial Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Bill until this week, reports the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) and the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). Originally, the bill was to have been considered for debate on 16 January. Minister of Information and Publicity Jonathan Moyo is considering proposed changes to the bill which CPJ says is aimed at stifling dissent in the run-up to the March elections. The proposed changes would allow foreign journalists to cover "specific events" and remove a requirement that they register with the government. However, journalists would still have to comply with a vaguely defined accreditation system, says CPJ.
15 January 2002
Zimbabwe
15 January 2002
Zimbabwe
15 January 2002
Zimbabwe
Press freedom groups around the world have unanimously condemned the government of Robert Mugabe following the introduction of new laws which would impose massive restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedoms. The Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA), ARTICLE 19, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), the International Press Institute (IPI), Reporters sans frontières (RSF) and the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) are urging the government to repeal the recently approved Public Order and Security Act and reconsider the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Bill (Information Bill).
27 November 2001
Zimbabwe
27 November 2001
Zimbabwe
27 November 2001
Zimbabwe
Geoffrey Nyarota, editor-in-chief of the independent Zimbabwe-based "Daily News", has been awarded the World Association of Newspaper's (WAN) 2002 Golden Pen of Freedom award.
28 August 2001
Zimbabwe
28 August 2001
Zimbabwe
28 August 2001
Zimbabwe
Several independent journalists are said to be named on a "hit list" compiled by Zimbabwe's Central Intelligence Organisation. They have suffered detention, interrogation, threats of criminal prosecution and other intimidation tactics in the past few weeks, amidst police pressure prior to next year's presidential elections. The Media Institute for South Africa (MISA), the International Press Institute (IPI), Reporters sans frontières (RSF) and the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) condemned the situation and the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) called it a "ruthless political vendetta" against journalists.
21 August 2001
Zimbabwe
21 August 2001
Zimbabwe
21 August 2001
Zimbabwe
Six journalists from the "Daily News" were detained in two separate incidents last week in the latest round of government attacks on Zimbabwe's independent media, according to reports from the Media Institute for Southern Africa (MISA), the Freedom of Expression Institute (FXI), the Writers in Prison Committee (WiPC) of International PEN, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) and Reporters sans frontières (RSF).
27 March 2001
Zimbabwe
27 March 2001
Zimbabwe
27 March 2001
Zimbabwe
A delegation from the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) expressed concern over serious threats to press freedom in Zimbabwe during a 20 March meeting with the country's ambassador to the United States, Simbi Mubako. CPJ says press freedom conditions have deteriorated dramatically since the January 1999 arrest and torture of Mark Chavunduka and Ray Choto of the Harare weekly "The Standard". Choto, who was part of the CPJ delegation, says "journalism in Zimbabwe at the moment is in a crisis." The organisation points to the significant increase in violence against journalists; the harsh anti-independent press rhetoric of the ruling ZANU-PF party; government efforts to regulate the accreditation of journalists; and efforts to block independent broadcasting.
13 February 2001
Zimbabwe
13 February 2001
Zimbabwe
13 February 2001
Zimbabwe
The Zimbabwe chapter of the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) is appealing for financial assistance to repair the printing press of the Harare-based "Daily News." The newspaper's premises were the target of a bomb attack on 28 January, which caused extensive damage. Speculation that the state was involved in the attack has been fuelled by the discovery that an anti-tank landmine was used in the bombing. For more information, contact Sarah Chiumbu, MISA-Zimbabwe, P.O. Box MP 757, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe; Telephone / Fax: +263 4 735 441 / 735 442; E-mail:
misa@icon.co.zw.">mailto:misa@icon.co.zw">misa@icon.co.zw.
30 January 2001
Zimbabwe
30 January 2001
Zimbabwe
30 January 2001
Zimbabwe
18 July 2000
Zimbabwe
18 July 2000
Zimbabwe
18 July 2000
Zimbabwe
Hopes that the parliamentary elections in June would mark the beginning of greater diversity and less partisan reporting in the state-run broadcaster and newspapers are already fading, according to a statement on democracy and media reform released on 13 July by the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA), in association with the Federation of African Media Women - Zimbabwe, the Independent Journalists Association of Zimbabwe, the Media Monitoring Project of Zimbabwe, and the Zimbabwe Union of Journalists. "It is now clear that these institutions will continue to operate as they have for many years, unless they are forced to do otherwise," says the statement. "Until reforms are undertaken which introduce transparent structures of accountability into the public media, Zimbabwe's media will continue to suffer." The statement says the current trend is for "more biased, unprofessional reporting of national political events, ... more attacks on those media and journalists who do not tow the government's line, ... more controls on the local and foreign media."
27 June 2000
Zimbabwe
27 June 2000
Zimbabwe
27 June 2000
Zimbabwe
The tenuous state of press freedom in Zimbabwe is illustrated by a number of incidents in the days leading up to the 24-25 June parliamentary elections, as reported by the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) and the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). News reports indicate that the elections gave President Robert Mugabe's Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) party a narrow parliamentary majority.
6 June 2000
Zimbabwe
6 June 2000
Zimbabwe
6 June 2000
Zimbabwe
In a landmark victory for media freedom and human rights in Zimbabwe, the legal provision under which journalists Mark Chavunduka and Ray Choto were charged last year was struck down by the Supreme Court, reports ARTICLE 19. Chavunduka and Choto, respectively editor and journalist for "The Standard", were detained, charged and tortured in January 1999 for publishing a story which alleged that there had been an unsuccessful coup within the army. The journalists were severely tortured while detained, and subsequently launched a case against the state for this violation of their human rights. The decision comes months after the journalists launched a challenge to this provision, which "prohibits the publication of any false statement that is likely to cause fear, alarm or despondency among the public." Chavunduka and Choto faced up to seven years' imprisonment under this provision.
14 April 2000
Zimbabwe
14 April 2000
Zimbabwe
11 April 2000
Zimbabwe
The Munhumutape African Broadcasting Corporation (MABC) is challenging provisions of the country's Broadcasting Act, stating that they deny the free right to information, reports the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA). According to MISA, Section 27 of this Act specifies that no entity "other than the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC) is permitted to carry on a broadcasting service in Zimbabwe." MABC, which filed its charge on 9 February, says that this Article directly contravenes sections of the country's constitution.
21 March 2000
Zimbabwe
21 March 2000
Zimbabwe
21 March 2000
Zimbabwe
On 8 March, parliament passed the Postal Telecommunications (PTC) Bill of 1999 with very little public debate, reports the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA). This bill "seeks to establish a regulatory authority to be named the Postal and Telecommunications Authority Board, which will regulate and license postal and telecommunications service providers," reports MISA. This board will consist of five to seven members who will be appointed by the president after consulting with the Minister of Information. Under the bill, the president will have the authority to make orders to "any telecommunications service provider," and the provider is not permitted to disclose that it is carrying out presidential directives. According to MISA, the bill reads: "If in the opinion of the president, it is necessary in the interests of national security or the maintenance of law and order, he may give direction that any communication... shall be intercepted or monitored.... or any... service... shall be suspended." In addition, the bill intends "to amend the Broadcasting Act, provide the repeal of the Postal and Telecommunications Services Act and the Radio Communication Services Act."
14 September 1999
Zimbabwe
14 September 1999
Zimbabwe
14 September 1999
Zimbabwe
According to the Media Institute of South Africa (MISA), Zimbabweâs Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunications has just completed a policy framework for information and mass media that âseeks to regulate the operations of the media in Zimbabwe.â MISA reports that the framework,
2 February 1999
Zimbabwe
2 February 1999
Zimbabwe
2 February 1999
Zimbabwe
On 26 January, police in the Zimbabwean capital Harare prevented several hundred protesters from delivering a petition to the Speaker of Parliament to protest the recent detention and torture of two journalists, reports the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA). The case has provoked international outrage. Lawyers for Human Rights had marched to Parliament to protest the detention and torture of editor Mark Chavunduka and reporter Ray Choto of "The Standard" newspaper. The demonstrators, most of them lawyers, wanted to give the Speaker a petition citing numerous complaints against alleged state abuse of human rights. However, about 60 riot police, armed with AK-47 assault rifles, button sticks, dogs and tear gas canisters blocked the demonstrators in front of Parliament.